Termite colonies can coexist - You can often see a couple of colonies living within one acre of land between them. It’s believed they’ve roamed the Earth for the last 150 million years! - That’s right, scientists say that termites have been on Earth 80 million years before the dinosaurs disappeared. White ants groom themselves to keep the hygiene in the colony on a high level. Although they live in the dirt, it’s really important for the well-being of the colony. They are very well maintained - White ants are very well-groomed. By doing this, they send warning vibrations through the walls of the nest. Termites tap to warn the colony of any threats - Probably one of the most interesting warning methods in the insect kingdom, soldier termites hit their heads on the walls of the nest to warn the others about any incoming threats. They are tasked with taking care of the nest, the young, and the royal couple. Termite workers - The role of a worker is very important.Even though termite soldiers have no eyes, they have the ability to shoot this substance with pinpoint accuracy. This is a growth in the front of their heads connected to a gland that allows them to shoot a sticky, acid-like substance to ward off enemies. Some species are equipped with a special weapon in the form of a fontanellar gun. Other colony members feel the vibrations and get an early warning when there's a present danger. Soldiers bang their heads against the tunnel walls. Termite soldiers - They are tasked with guarding the colony, fighting off invaders, and warning others if there is danger nearby.Because termites never sleep, you do the math. A termite queen can lay an egg every 15-20 seconds. The royal couple spends their entire lives sealed away in the royal chamber. Every once in a while, other reproductive couples hatch into the mound, and they fly away to find a new colony. Usually, they release pheromones to keep the other termites sterile.

The duo is responsible for adding new workers and soldiers to the colony.

Termite king and queen - Unlike ants, termites have a reproductive royal couple.

Like ants, termite colonies are divided into castes with their distinct characteristics and roles: However, they do bear some similarities in the way they structure their colonies. Image by Witsawat.S from Termite castesĮven though termites are often compared to ants, they are actually natural enemies. They are usually easier to spot and easier to deal with if they're infesting a building (by solving the moisture problem). Usually rotting pieces of timber that have contact with lots of moisture or decaying trees.

As the name suggests, they infest damp wood.

Rottenwood termites